Are You Getting In Enough Fiber?
Fiber is something that most people do not give a second thought.
What exactly is it?
Why is it so important?
And are you getting enough?
How can you include more fiber daily?
Fiber is a type of carbohydrate that is naturally found in plant-based foods. It cannot be broken down like most carbohydrates. While it is not digestible, it provides some very important health benefits if consumed in adequate amounts. These benefits include:
- Relieving and preventing constipation
- Reducing and improving diverticular disease
- Reducing Total cholesterol, LDL "bad" cholesterol, and increasing HDL "good" cholesterol
- Reduced risk of Type 2 diabetes and improved blood glucose control
- Improved success with achieving a healthy body weight
Most Americans consume between 10-15 grams per day, this is far below the recommended amount of 14 grams of fiber for every 1000 calories of intake. This puts most women around 25-35 grams per day and men around 35-45 grams per day.
Where do I find all of this fiber?
- Whole-grain products - 2-3 grams
- Fruits (1 cup) - 3-5 grams
- Vegetables (1 cup) - 3-5 grams
- Beans, peas and other legumes (1/3 cup) - 3-4 grams
- Nuts and seeds (1 ounce) - 3-5 grams*
*1 oz of chia seeds contains 10 grams and 1 oz flax seeds contain 8 grams
The best way to achieve the recommended amount of fiber daily is to increase your consumption of foods that contain fiber. A person that eats approximately 2000 calories per day should include...
- 2 cups of fruit..............................................................................8 grams fiber
- 2.5 cups of vegetables..............................................................10 grams fiber
- 6 oz grains (1/2 should be whole)...............................................5 grams fiber
- 5.5 oz protein foods that can include nuts, seeds, or legumes...5 grams fiber
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Are you getting enough? Need more tips?
Contact Natalie Hofmeister MS, RDN, LD/N at Lifestyle Nutrition Consulting
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